How Therapy Can Benefit Children With Autism
The month of April is Autism Awareness Month. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder related to the brain that begins in early childhood and impacts how children perceive and socialize with others. The term "spectrum" refers to the wide range of symptoms and severity of the disorder. While there is no cure for ASD, early diagnosis and treatment can be very helpful so that children are able to develop coping skills.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for autism at their 18- and 24-month well-child checkup. Sometimes, autism becomes evident as early as a few months old but often a bit later, between 2 and 3 years old. One of the most important things a parent or caregiver can do is to learn the early signs of autism and become familiar with typical developmental milestones. If your child is at odds with standard stages, request an evaluation.
Below are ASD indicators. If your child exhibits any of the behaviors, ask your pediatrician or primary care provider for an evaluation. You can even complete the online autism screener from the Autism Speaks website, print the results and bring them to your provider to discuss your concerns.
- Losing previously acquired speech, babbling or social skills
- Avoiding of eye contact
- Persistent preference for being alone
- Having difficulty understanding other’s feelings
- Delayed language development
- Persistent repetition of words or phrases
- Resistance to minor changes in routine or surroundings
- Repetitive behaviors (flapping, rocking, spinning, etc.)
- Unusual and intense reactions to sounds, smells, tastes, textures, lights and colors
If your child is diagnosed, there are valuable programs and resources available designed to help. MyMichigan Health offers applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy at our Pediatric Center for Applied Behavior Analysis. ABA can help those with autism learn important coping skills that will help reduce dangerous behaviors and improve behaviors in the areas of communication, language and social skills. Pediatric rehabilitation such at speech therapy, occupational therapy and physical therapy can also address specific developmental issues.
Therapy time at MyMichigan is meant to be a pleasant experience for children, with playful interaction as the major means of teaching. Parents and caregivers can also learn how to offer support at home by participating in parent training sessions provided through the program. Early diagnosis and treatment can be very helpful in helping children to develop to their fullest potential.
Health care providers, therapists and families alike can work together to help each child with ASD meet his/her potential and to increase their likelihood of success in all areas of life.
Kathy Dollard, Psy.D., is the director of the behavioral health service line at MyMichigan Health.
www.autismspeaks.org